My PhD
research was aimed at developing various pipelined ADC
enhancement techniques. The areas of focus were:
linearity enhancement and power reduction. The body of
work consisted of three fabricated chips.
The
first part of my PhD was based on developing
techniques to rapidly estimate and correct errors in
Pipelined Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs). Measured results
from an 11-bit pipelined ADC in
1.8V 0.18um CMOS show that DAC errors in a multi-bit
pipeline stage can be corrected in ~10,000
clock cycles. Details of this work were published at
ESSCIRC
2007, and are available in the publications section
of this website. This work received the 'Young Scientist Award'
(best student paper) at ESSCIRC 2007.
The
second part of my PhD looked at developing a 10-bit pipelined
ADC which had an embedded Sample and Hold circuit for
use in sub-sampled systems. Measured results from a 1.8V
0.18um CMOS chip showed the ADC to achieve more than 51dB
of SNDR for input frequencies higher than 270MHz,
although no front-end sample and hold was used. Details
of this work were published at
ESSCIRC
2007, and are available in the publications section
of this website.
The
third part of my PhD looked at developing low power
pipelined ADCs, which was presented at ISSCC 2009.
A capacitive charge-pump inspired technique was combined
with source-followers to achieve stage gain in the
pipelined ADC with low power, rather than using opamps
with feedback. The 10b 50MS/s ADC in 1.8V 0.18µm CMOS
achieved a peak SNDR/SFDR of 58.2/66dB, while consuming
3.9mW for all active circuits and 6mW for all clocking
circuits.
My
Masters research was based on an ADC which has its
power scaleable with sampling rate (fs), i.e. lower fs=>
lower power consumption. The key challenge in this
work was being able to scale analog power (digital power
already scales with sampling rate but is a small
percentage of overall ADC power) over very large
variations in sampling rate.
A
novel opamp architecture with rapid power on times, and
a power on/off architecture was used to develop an ADC
architecture which had a wide power-sampling rate
dependency which multiplies the power scaleable range of
current scaling by >50x, thereby improves on previous
publications which rely exclusively on current scaling.
A
prototype was fabricated for the thesis in a 0.18um CMOS
process through CMC and was found to be fully functional
between fs=1kS/s (15uW) to 50MS/s (35mW). This work was
published at ISSCC
2005, and in the December 2005
JSSC. More details
of this work are available in the publications section. This
work won first place and best overall submission in the
2005 DAC/ISSCC student design competition. |